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Hypothalamus, ventral thalamus, (dorsal) thalamus, and epithalamus.
Pineal body and habenula.
Reticular nucleus, zona incerta (continuation of RN), and subthalamic nucleus.
Lamina terminalis and the anterior commisure.
Imaginary line extending from posterior extension of the mammillary bodies up to the posterior commissure.
Optic chiasm, pituitary gland, infundibulum, base of brain, and mammillary bodies.
Periventricular, medial, and lateral.
Medial.
Lateral.
Preoptic, anterior (supraoptic), middle (tuberal), and posterior (mammillary).
Homeostasis, endocrine, autonomic control, and limbic mechanisms.
Feeding, Fighting, Flight, and Sex.
Medial preoptic nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus, and MFB.
Male sexual behavior and some contribution to the central sympathetic tract.
Periventricular, paraventricular, suprachiasmatic, anterior, and supraoptic; lateral hypothalamic nucleus and MFB.
Feeding behaviors; projects axons to dorsal motor nucleus of X and hypoglossal nucleus in brainstem.
Diurnal cycles; receives input from the retinohypothalamic tract that runs with CN II.
Projects through the central sympathetic tract to the posterior pituitary, where axons secrete ADH and oxytocin.
Thermoregulation (input from heat sensors).
Fibers project tot he posterior pituitary [homeostasis?]
Limbic activation system, appetite, activity, and some contribution to the central sympathetic tract.
Periventricular, arcuate, ventromedial, and dorsomedial nuclei; Lateral hypothalamic nucleus and MFB.
Sends axons to the median eminence and secretes releasing factors into the hypophyseal portal system to control the anterior pituitary.
Feeding, rage, and female sexual behavior (contains estrogen and progesterone receptors).
Regulates feeding behavior.
Periventricular, posterior, and mammillary nuclei; lateral hypothalamic nucleus and MFB.
Short term recent memory.
Thermoregulation (input from cold sensors); Main source of the central sympathetic tract neurons.
Posterior (major), paraventricular, lateral hypothalamic, and lateral preoptic (minor) nuclei.
Anterior (supraoptic) region - paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei.
Increases water retention in kidneys.
Stimulates uterine contraction and milk letdown.
Arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.
They can be either.
Stimulates milk production.
Acts on ovaries/testes, stimulating production of sex hormones.
Stimulates corticosteroid production by the adrenal cortex.
Stimulates production of T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine) by the thyroid gland.
Stimulates bone growth at the epiphyseal zone.
Olfaction.
Anterior perforated substance (or intermediate stria?)
Lateral stria.
Lateral stria.
Medial stria (after a stop in the anterior olfactory nucleus).
Mediodorsal (MD).
Olfactory tract, fornix (hippocampus to hypothalamus) and the limbic contribution of the basal ganglia.
Internal capsule.
Medial forebrain bundle (MFB).
Brain stem (reticular formation and CN nuclei), septum, amygdala, and basal forebrain.
Decreased hypothalamic activity, because it is an activating system.
Hippocampus and mammillary bodies.
The fornix.
To the anterior nucleus of the thalamus via MTT.
It is in the periventricular zone of the hypothalamus and courses the periaqueductal gray.
Everything around the third ventricle (periaqueductal gray, hypoglossal nucleus, dorsal motor nucleus of X).
Dopamine; (note, they also have neurendocrine secretions, but may be other cells).
Bi-directional tracts between the amygdala and hypothalamus (preoptic and ventromedial nuclei).
Sexual behaviors.
A bi-directional tract that carries fibers from the amygdala and frontal cortex, enters the lateral hypothalamus with MFB, and projects them to MD.
The medial forebrain bundle (MFB).
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (DLF) and ventral amygdalofugal pathway (VAFP).