|
/
|
Per
|
|
D
|
Change
|
|
-
|
Negative,
absent
|
|
$
|
Dollars
|
|
+
|
Positive,
present
|
|
*
|
see
below
|
|
<
|
less
than
|
|
=
|
Equal
|
|
>
|
Greater
than
|
|
%
|
Percent
|
|
#
|
Number
|
|
@
|
At
|
|
↑
|
raised
or increased
|
|
°
|
Degree 
|
|
¥
|
Dram
|
|
‘
|
Feet
|
|
¯
|
lower
or decreased
|
|
“
|
Inches
|
|
1:1
|
one
to one relationship
|
|
5FU
|
Fluorouracil
|
|
A |
|
|
A/C
|
Acromioclavicular
|
|
a.a.a.
|
Abdominal
aortic aneurysm
|
|
a.m.
|
Ante-meridiem
|
|
A-b
|
Apnea
and bradycardia
|
|
A-Fib
|
atrial
fibrillation
|
|
A-Gr
|
Albumin-globulin
ration
|
|
A-Gr
|
Albumin-globulin
ratio (blood)
|
|
A-V
|
Arteriovenous;
atrioventricular
|
|
A2
|
aortic
second sound
|
|
aa
|
of
each 
|
|
AA
|
Alcoholics
Anonymous
|
|
AAA
|
Abdominal
aortic aneurysm
|
|
AAROM
|
active
assisted range of motion
|
|
ab
|
Abortion
|
|
Ab
|
Antibodies
|
|
abd
|
Abdomen
|
|
Abd
hyst
|
Abdominal
hysterectomy
|
|
ABE
|
acute
bacterial endocarditis
|
|
ABG
|
Arterial
blood gases
|
|
ABP
|
Arterial
blood pressure
|
|
ac
|
before
meals
|
|
ACE
|
Angiotensin
converting enzyme
|
|
Acid
Phos
|
Acid
phosphatase
|
|
ACL
|
Anterior
cruciate ligament
|
|
ACLS
|
Advanced
Cardiac Life Support
|
|
ACTH
|
Adrenocorticotrophic
hormone
|
|
ad
|
to,
up to
|
|
ad
lib
|
as
desired
|
|
AD
|
right
ear 
|
|
ADA
|
American
Dietetic Association Diet
|
|
ADD
|
Attention
Deficit Disorder
|
|
ADh
|
Antidiuretic
hormone (vasopressin)
|
|
ADHD
|
Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
|
|
Adl
|
Additional
|
|
ADL
|
Activities
of daily living
|
|
adm
|
Admission;
admit; admitted; administer
|
|
Adol
|
Adolescent
|
|
ADTP
|
Alcohol
Dependency Treatment Program
|
|
AEV
|
as
evidenced by
|
|
AFB
|
acid
fast bacilli
|
|
A-fib
|
Atrial
fibrillation
|
|
Ag
|
Antigen
|
|
AGA
|
Appropriate
gestational age
|
|
AI
|
aortic
insufficiency or incompetency
|
|
AIDS
|
Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome
|
|
Ak
amp, AKA
|
above
the knee amputation
|
|
AKA
|
also
known as
|
|
ALa
|
Alanine
|
|
Alb
|
Albumin
|
|
ALK
Phos
|
Alkaline
Phosphatase
|
|
ALS
|
Amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis
|
|
ALT
|
Alanine
aminotransferase 
|
|
am
|
ante
meridian
|
|
AMA
|
Against
medical advice
|
|
amb
|
Ambulatory
|
|
amnio
|
Amniocentesis
|
|
amp
|
Ampule
|
|
AMS
|
altered
mental status
|
|
ANA
|
Antinuclear
antibody
|
|
anti
GMB
|
Antiglomerular
basement membrane
|
|
AODM
|
adult
onset diabetes mellitus
|
|
AP
|
Anterior-posterior
|
|
aq
|
water,
well
|
|
ARDS
|
Adult
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
|
|
ARF
|
acute
renal failure
|
|
AROM
|
active
range of motion
|
|
art
|
Artery 
|
|
AS
|
aortic
stenosis
|
|
ASA
|
Acetylsalicylic
acid (aspirin)
|
|
ASAP
|
as
soon as possible
|
|
ASHD
|
Arteriosclerotic
heart disease
|
|
ASO
|
Antistreptolysins
O or arteriosclerosis obliterans
|
|
asst
|
assist,
assistant
|
|
AT
|
Activity
therapy
|
|
atm
|
Atmosphere
|
|
ATN
|
acute
tubular necrosis
|
|
AV
|
Atrioventricular
|
|
aVR
|
Augmented
unipolar ECG leads
|
|
AVR
|
Aortic
valve replacement
|
|
AWOL
|
absent
without official leave
|
|
ax
|
Axillary
|
|
B |
|
|
b/c
|
Because
|
|
bact
|
Bacterium 
|
|
BAD
|
Bipolar
Affective Disorder
|
|
BB
|
bundle
branch
|
|
BCG
|
Bacillus
Calmette-Guerin
|
|
BCLS
|
Basic
Cardiac Life Support
|
|
BCP
|
birth
control pills
|
|
BE
|
Barium
enema or bacterial endocarditis
|
|
BG
|
blood
glucose
|
|
BGM
|
blood
glucose monitoring
|
|
bid
|
twice
a day
|
|
bil
|
Bilateral
|
|
bili
|
Bilirubin
|
|
BiPAP
|
bilevel
positive airway pressure
|
|
BKA
|
below
knee amputation
|
|
BLE
|
both
lower extremities
|
|
BLQ
|
both
lower quadrants
|
|
BM
|
bowel
movement
|
|
BMR
|
basal
metabolic rate 
|
|
BNO
|
Bladder
neck obstruction
|
|
BOMH
|
Board
of Mental Health
|
|
BP
|
blood
pressure
|
|
BPD
|
Borderline
Personality Disorder
|
|
BPH
|
Benign
prostatic hypertrophy
|
|
BPPV
|
Benign
paroxysmal positional veritgo
|
|
br
|
Breast
|
|
BR
|
bed
rest
|
|
BRBPR
|
bright
red blood per rectum
|
|
BRP
|
Bathroom
privileges
|
|
bruisability
|
Ecchymosis,
spontaneous
|
|
BS
|
breath
sounds/bowel sounds
|
|
BSO
|
Bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy
|
|
BSP
|
Brosulphalein
or sulfa-bromophthalein
|
|
BUN
|
blood
urea nitrogen
|
|
BV
|
Bacterial
vaginosis
|
|
BVMGT
|
Bender
Visual Motor Gestalt Test
|
|
BVRT
|
Benton
Visual Retentions Test
|
|
Bx
|
Biopsy
|
|
C |
|
|
c
|
With 
|
|
c/o
|
Complains
of
|
|
C
& S
|
Culture
and sensitivity
|
|
C
- T
|
Cat
scan
|
|
C
|
Celsius
or Centigrade
|
|
C-Sect
|
Cesarean
section
|
|
C1
to C7
|
Cervical
nerves or vertebrae 1 to 7
|
|
Ca
|
Calcium
cancer; carcinoma
|
|
CABG
|
Coronary
artery bypass graft
|
|
CAC
|
Clinical
Assessment Center
|
|
CAD
|
Coronary
artery disease
|
|
Cal;
geal
|
small
or gram calorie
|
|
Cal;KCal
|
large
or kilogram calorie
|
|
Cap
|
Capsule
|
|
Cath
|
Catheter
|
|
CBC
|
Complete
blood count
|
|
CBG
|
Capillary
blood gas
|
|
Cc
|
cubic
centimeters
|
|
CC
|
chief
or current complaint
|
|
CCU
|
Coronary
Care Unit 
|
|
CCUA
|
Clear
cath UA or clean catch (urinalysis)
|
|
CDC
|
Center
for Disease Control
|
|
CDL
|
Chemical
dependency eval/program
|
|
CEA
|
carotid
endarterectomy
|
|
CF
|
Complement
fixation
|
|
Ch
|
Child
|
|
Chart
|
Chartula
|
|
CHD
|
Coronary
heart disease
|
|
CHF
|
Congestive
heart failure
|
|
CHO
|
Carbohydrate
|
|
Chr
|
Chronic
|
|
Circ
|
Circumcision
|
|
Cl
|
Chloride
|
|
CL
|
central
line
|
|
CLBBB
|
Complete
left bundle branch block
|
|
CLL
|
Chronic
lymphocytic leukemia
|
|
Cm
|
Centimeter
|
|
CM
|
costal
line 
|
|
CMG
|
Cystometrogram
|
|
CMH
|
Center
for Mental Health
|
|
CMS
|
Circulation,
movement and sensation
|
|
CMV
|
Cytomegalovirus
|
|
CNS
|
central
nervous system
|
|
Co
|
Cardiac
output
|
|
Co
|
Cobalt
|
|
CO
|
carbon
monoxide
|
|
CO2
|
carbon
dioxide
|
|
Coag
|
Coagulation
|
|
COBS
|
Chronic
organic brain syndrome
|
|
CODA
|
Codependents
Anonymous
|
|
CoDep
|
co-dependency
program
|
|
COHb
|
Carboxyhemoglobin
|
|
Col
|
Collateral
|
|
Comp
|
Compensation
|
|
Conc
|
Concentrate;
concentration
|
|
Cond
|
Condition
|
|
Cont
|
Continue 
|
|
COPD
|
Chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease
|
|
CP
|
Cerebral
palsy/Chest pain
|
|
CPAP
|
Continuous
positive airway pressure
|
|
CPC
|
Clinical
pathological conference
|
|
CPD
|
Cephalopelvic
disproportion
|
|
CPK
|
Creatinine
phosphokinase
|
|
Cpm
|
counts
or cycles per minute
|
|
CPPD
|
chest
percussion and postural drainage
|
|
CPR
|
Cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
|
|
CR
|
closed
reduction
|
|
CRBBB
|
Complete
right bundle branch block
|
|
CRF
|
Chronic
renal failure
|
|
CRI
|
Chronic
renal insufficiency
|
|
CSF
|
Cerebrospinal
fluid
|
|
CT
|
chest
tube/computerized tomography
|
|
CV
|
Cardiovascular
|
|
CVA
|
Cerebrovascular
accident
|
|
CVP
|
central
venous pressure
|
|
CW
|
crutch
walking 
|
|
Cx
|
Cervix
|
|
CXR
|
chest
x-ray
|
|
Cysto
|
Cystogram;
cystoscope; cystoscopy
|
|
D |
|
|
D/W
|
Dextrose
in water
|
|
D
& E
|
Dilation
and evacuation
|
|
D/O
|
day
old
|
|
D
& I
|
dry
and intact
|
|
D
& C
|
Dilation
and curettage or curettement
|
|
DAT
|
diet
as tolerated
|
|
Db
|
Decibel
|
|
Dc
|
Discharge/discontinue
|
|
DD
|
Differential
diagnosis
|
|
DDD
|
Degenerative
disc disease
|
|
DDST
|
Denver
Developmental Screening Test
|
|
Detox
|
Detoxification
|
|
Dev
|
Deviation
|
|
DIC
|
Disseminated
intravascular coagulation
|
|
DID
|
Dissociative
Identity Disorder
|
|
DIDMOAD
|
Diabetes
insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic neuropathy, & deafness
|
|
Diff
|
Differential
|
|
DIP
|
distal
interphalangeal
|
|
Disc
|
Discontinue
|
|
Div
|
Divide 
|
|
DJD
|
Degenerative
joint disease
|
|
DKA
|
Diabetic
ketoacidosis
|
|
Dl
|
Deciliter
|
|
DM
|
Diabetes
mellitus
|
|
DO
|
Doctor
of Osteopathy
|
|
DOA
|
dead
on arrival
|
|
DOB
|
date
of birth
|
|
DOE
|
Dyspnea
on exertion
|
|
DON
|
Director
of Nursing
|
|
Dos
|
Dose
|
|
DPT
|
Diphtheria
toxoid, pertussis vaccine, tetanus toxoid
|
|
DQ
|
Developmental
Quotient (Peds)
|
|
Dr.
|
Physician
|
|
DRE
|
Digital
rectal exam
|
|
Drg
|
Drainage
|
|
DRG
|
Diagnostic
Related Groups
|
|
Drsg
|
Dressing 
|
|
DSMIV
|
Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual Mental Disorders Edition – Revised
|
|
DST
|
Dexamethasone
Suppression Test
|
|
DTR
|
deep
tendon reflexes
|
|
DT’s
|
Delirium
tremens
|
|
DUB
|
Dysfunctional
uterine bleeding
|
|
DVT
|
deep
vessel thrombosis
|
|
Dx
|
Diagnosis
|
|
E |
|
|
E
coli
|
Escherichia
coli
|
|
ea
|
Each
|
|
EBL
|
Estimated
blood loss
|
|
EBV
|
Epstein-Barr
virus
|
|
EC
|
enteric
coated
|
|
ECF
|
Extracellular
fluid
|
|
ECG,
EKG
|
Electrocardiogram
|
|
ED
|
Emergency
Department
|
|
EDC
|
Estimated
Date of Confinement
|
|
EDTA
|
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid
|
|
EDV
|
end-diastolic
volume
|
|
EEG
|
Electroencephalogram
|
|
EENT
|
eye,
ear, nose, throat 
|
|
elix
|
elixir
(Arabic)
|
|
EMG
|
Electromyogram
|
|
EMS
|
Emergency
medical service
|
|
ENG
|
Electronystagmography
|
|
EOM
|
Extraocular
movement
|
|
EOMI
|
Extraocular
movement intact
|
|
eos
|
Eosinophil
|
|
epis
|
Episiotomy
|
|
eq
|
Equivalent
|
|
ER
|
Emergency
Room
|
|
ERP
|
Effective
refractory period
|
|
ERT
|
Estrogen
replacement therapy
|
|
ESP
|
Extrasensory
perception
|
|
ESR
|
Erythrocyte
sedimentation rate
|
|
ESRD
|
end
stage renal disease
|
|
Est
|
Estimated
|
|
et
al
|
and
others 
|
|
Et
|
And
|
|
ET
|
Endotracheal
|
|
Etiol
|
Etiology
|
|
ETOH
|
ethyl
alcohol
|
|
Eval
|
Evaluation
|
|
Exam
|
Examination
|
|
Ext
|
External
|
|
F |
|
|
F
|
Fahrenheit
|
|
F/U
|
follow
up
|
|
F-V
|
flow
volume
|
|
FA
|
Fluorescent
antibody
|
|
FB
|
Foreign
body
|
|
FBS
|
fasting
blood sugar
|
|
FCBD
|
Fibrocystic
breast disease
|
|
FDA
|
Food
and Drug Administration
|
|
FFA
|
free
fatty acid
|
|
FH
|
family
history
|
|
FHT
|
fetal
heart tone
|
|
Fib
|
Fibrillation 
|
|
Fit
|
fiat,
fiant
|
|
fl
oz
|
fluid
ounce
|
|
FME
|
full
mouth extraction
|
|
FOB
|
foot
of bed
|
|
FOI
|
Flight
of Ideas
|
|
FP
|
Family
Practice
|
|
FSH
|
Follicle
stimulating hormone
|
|
FTA
|
Fluorescent
treponemal antibody
|
|
FTSG
|
full
thickness skin graft
|
|
FTT
|
Failure
to thrive
|
|
FUO
|
Fever
of unknown or undetermined origin
|
|
FWB
|
full
weight bearing
|
|
Fx
|
Fracture
|
|
G |
|
|
G
|
Pregnant
|
|
GA
|
Gestational
age
|
|
GAD
|
Generalized
Anxiety Disorder
|
|
GAF
|
Global
assessment of functioning
|
|
Gal
|
Gallon
|
|
GB
|
Gallbladder
|
|
GC
|
Gonococcus,
gonococcal or gonorrhea
|
|
GERDS
|
Gastroesophageal
reflux disease
|
|
GFR
|
Glomerular
filtration rate
|
|
GGTP
|
Gamma
glutayl transpeptidase
|
|
GH
|
Growth
hormone
|
|
GI
|
Gastrointestinal 
|
|
GL
|
Glucose
|
|
GLPP
|
Glucose,
post-prandial
|
|
Gm
|
Gram
|
|
GOT
|
Glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase
|
|
GP
|
General
practitioner
|
|
Gr
|
Grain
|
|
Grp
|
Group
|
|
GSW
|
Gunshot
wound
|
|
Gtt/gtts
|
Drops
|
|
GTT
|
Glucose
tolerance test
|
|
GU
|
Genitourinary
|
|
GYN
|
Gynecology
|
|
H |
|
|
h/o
|
history
of
|
|
H
|
Hour 
|
|
H
& P
|
history
and physical
|
|
H
& H
|
Hemoglobin
and hematocrit
|
|
H-R
|
Halstead
Reitan N/P battery
|
|
H2O
|
water;
hydro
|
|
HA
|
Headache
|
|
HA,
HAL
|
Hyperal
|
|
HAA
|
Hepatitis
antigen
|
|
HAV
|
Hepatitis
A virus
|
|
HB
|
heart
block
|
|
Hbg
|
Hemoglobin
|
|
HBP
|
high
blood pressure/hypertension
|
|
HC
|
head
circumference
|
|
HCG
|
human
chorionic gonadotropin
|
|
HCL
|
Hydrochloride
|
|
HCM
|
Healthcare
maintenance
|
|
Hct
|
Hematocrit
|
|
HCTZ
|
Hydrochlorothiazide
|
|
HCV
|
Hepatitis
C virus
|
|
HCVD
|
Hypertensive
cardiovascular disease
|
|
HDL
|
high
density lipoprotein
|
|
HEENT
|
head,
eyes, ears, nose, throat
|
|
Hg
|
Mercury 
|
|
HI
|
Homicidal
ideations
|
|
Hi-cal
|
high
caloric
|
|
Hi-vitamin
|
high
vitamin
|
|
HMD
|
Hyaline
membrane disorder
|
|
HMO
|
Health
Maintenance Organization
|
|
HOB
|
head
of bed
|
|
HOCM
|
Hypertrophic
obstructive cardiomyopathy
|
|
Hosp
|
Hospital
|
|
Hpf
|
per
high powered field
|
|
HPI
|
history
of present illness
|
|
HPV
|
Human
papiloma virus
|
|
Hr
|
Hour
|
|
HR
|
heart
rate
|
|
Hrs
|
Hours
|
|
HSV
|
herpes
simplex virus
|
|
Ht
|
Height 
|
|
Ht
|
total
hyperopia
|
|
HVD
|
Hypertensive
vascular disease
|
|
HVOT
|
Hooper
Visual Organization Test
|
|
Hx
|
History
|
|
Hypo
|
Hypodermic
|
|
Hyst
|
Hysterectomy
|
|
Hz
|
Hertz
(electrical measurement)
|
|
I |
|
|
I/E
|
Inspiratory/expiratory
ratio
|
|
I
& O
|
intake
and output
|
|
I
& D
|
Incision
and drainage
|
|
IABP
|
intra-aortic
balloon pump
|
|
IBD
|
Irritable
bowel disease
|
|
IBS
|
Irritable
bowel syndrome
|
|
IC
|
Intensive
Care, intracoronary
|
|
ICF
|
Intracellular
fluid
|
|
ICS
|
Intercostal
space 
|
|
ICU
|
Intensive
Care Unit
|
|
ID
|
Identification
|
|
IDA
|
Idiopathic
diabetes acidosis
|
|
IDDM
|
insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus
|
|
IG
|
Immune
globulin
|
|
IgA
|
Immunoglobin
(A, D, E, G, M)
|
|
IHD
|
Ischemic
heart disease
|
|
IHSS
|
Idiopathic
hypertrophic muscular subaortic stenosis
|
|
ILBBB
|
Incomplete
left bundle branch block
|
|
IM
|
Intramuscular
(injection)
|
|
Imp
|
Impression
|
|
IMV
|
Intermittent
mandatory ventilation
|
|
In
|
Inch
|
|
Inf
|
Inferior
|
|
INH
|
Isoniazid
|
|
Inj
|
Injection
|
|
INPV
|
Intravenous
piggyback
|
|
INR
|
International
normalized ratio
|
|
Int
|
Internal 
|
|
IP
|
Inpatient;
intraperitoneal; interphalangeal
|
|
IPPB
|
Intermittent
positive pressure breathing
|
|
IPPV
|
Intermittent
positive pressure ventilation
|
|
IQ
|
Intelligence
Quotient
|
|
IRBBB
|
Incomplete
right bundle branch block
|
|
Irreg
|
Irregular
|
|
ITP
|
Idiopathic
thrombocytic purpura
|
|
IUD
|
Intrauterine
contraceptive device
|
|
IUGR
|
Intrauterine
growth retardation
|
|
IUP
|
Intrauterine
pregnancy
|
|
IV
|
Intravenous
(injection)
|
|
IVAC
|
Infusion
pump
|
|
IVC
|
Inferior
vena cava
|
|
IVH
|
Intraventricular
hemorrhage
|
|
IVP
|
Intravenous
pyelogram
|
|
J |
|
|
JCAHO
|
Joint
Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
|
|
JDM
|
Juvenile
diabetes mellitus
|
|
JG
|
Juxtaglomerular
|
|
JRA
|
Juvenile
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
JVD
|
Jugular
vein distention
|
|
K |
|
|
K
|
Potassium 
|
|
K-W
|
Kimmelstiel-Wilson
syndrome
|
|
KCL
|
Potassium
chloride
|
|
Kg
|
Kilogram
|
|
KI
|
Potassium
iodide
|
|
KUB
|
kidney
ureter and bladder
|
|
L |
|
|
L
|
Liter
|
|
L
& W
|
living
and well
|
|
L/min
|
liters
per minute
|
|
L
& D
|
labor
and delivery
|
|
L/S
|
liver
and spleen
|
|
L
& R
|
left
and right
|
|
L
|
Left
|
|
L
& A
|
light
and accommodation
|
|
L-dopa
|
Levodopa
|
|
L-S
|
Lumbosacral
|
|
L2
to L5
|
Lumbar
vertebrae or nerves
|
|
LA
|
left
atrium
|
|
Lab
|
Laboratory 
|
|
Lac
|
Laceration
|
|
LAD
|
left
axis deviation/left anterior descending/lymphadenopathy
|
|
Lap
|
Laparotomy
|
|
Laser
|
light
amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
|
|
Lat
|
Lateral
|
|
Lb
|
Pound
|
|
LBBB
|
left
bundle branch block
|
|
LBP
|
low
back pain
|
|
LBW
|
low
birth weight
|
|
LCA
|
left
coronary artery
|
|
LCX
|
left
circumflex
|
|
LD
|
lethal
dose
|
|
LDH
|
lactic
(lactate) dehydrogenase
|
|
LDL
|
low
density lipoproteins
|
|
Le
|
lower
extremity
|
|
LEE
|
Lower
extremity edema
|
|
LFT
|
Lipids/Liver
Function Test
|
|
Lg
|
Large 
|
|
LGA
|
large
for gestational age
|
|
LH
|
Luteinizing
hormone
|
|
Li
|
Lithium
|
|
LIP
|
Licensed
Independent Practitioner
|
|
Liq
|
liquid;
fluid
|
|
LL
|
left
lateral
|
|
LLL
|
left
lower lobe (of lung)
|
|
LLQ
|
left
lower quadrant
|
|
LML
|
left
mediolateral (episiotomy)
|
|
LMP
|
last
menstrual period
|
|
LN
|
Lymph
node
|
|
LOA
|
left
occipitoanterior (position of fetus)/leave of absence
|
|
LOC
|
loss
of consciousness
|
|
LOP
|
left
occipital posterior
|
|
LOT
|
left
occipital transverse
|
|
LP
|
Lumbar
puncture
|
|
LPA
|
left
pulmonary artery
|
|
Lpf
|
low
power field
|
|
Lpm
|
liters
per minute
|
|
LPN
|
Licensed
Practical Nurse
|
|
Ls
|
Lumbar
spine/lung sounds
|
|
LSD
|
Lysergic
acid diethylamide
|
|
lt
h
|
left
hemiblock
|
|
Lt
|
Left 
|
|
LTC
|
long
term care
|
|
LTOR
|
locked
time out room
|
|
LUL
|
left
upper lobe
|
|
LUQ
|
left
upper quadrant
|
|
LV
|
left
ventricular
|
|
LVEDP
|
left
ventricular end-diastolic pressure
|
|
LVH
|
left
ventricular hypertrophy
|
|
LVP
|
left
ventricular pressure
|
|
Lymphs
|
Lymphocytes
|
|
Lytes
|
Electrolytes
|
|
M |
|
|
M
|
Millimicron,
meter/murmur
|
|
M/E
|
Myeloid/erythroid
ratio
|
|
M
|
Mix
|
|
m.
et. n.
|
Morning
and night
|
|
M1M2
|
mitral
first, second sound
|
|
MA
|
Midaxillary
line
|
|
MAI
|
Mycobacterium
avium intracellulare
|
|
MAO
|
Monamine
oxidase
|
|
MAP
|
mean
anterior or aortic pressure
|
|
MASER
|
Microwave
amplification of simulated emission of radiation
|
|
Max
|
Maximum 
|
|
MBD
|
Minimal
brain dysfunction
|
|
MBP
|
Mechanical
back pain
|
|
Mc
|
Millicurie
|
|
MCD
|
Minimal
cerebral dysfunction
|
|
MCFA
|
Medium-chain
fatty acid
|
|
MCG
|
Microgram
|
|
MCH
|
mean
corpuscular hemoglobin
|
|
MCHC
|
mean
corpuscular hemoglobin concentration or count
|
|
MCL
|
Midclavicular
line
|
|
MCV
|
mean
corpuscular or cell volume
|
|
MD
|
Medical
doctor
|
|
MDD
|
Major
Depressive Disorder
|
|
MDI
|
Metered
dose inhaler
|
|
MEA
|
Multiple
endocrine adenomas
|
|
Meas
|
Measure
|
|
Med
|
Medicine
|
|
MEq
|
Milliequivalent
|
|
Mg
|
Milligram 
|
|
Mg
|
Magnesium
|
|
Mg%
|
Milligrams
percent
|
|
MgSO4
|
Magnesium
sulfate
|
|
MH
|
mental
health
|
|
MHC
|
mental
health center
|
|
Mi
|
mental
illness
|
|
MI
|
Myocardial
infarction
|
|
MIC
|
Minimal
inhibitory concentrations
|
|
Mid
|
Middle
|
|
Min
|
Minute
|
|
Misc
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Ml
|
Milliliter
|
|
Mm
|
Millimeter
|
|
MM
|
Millimole
|
|
MMPI
|
Minnesota
Multiphasic Personality Inventory
|
|
MMR
|
mild
mental retardation
|
|
MN
|
Midnight
|
|
MNSTTWC
|
minor
non-specific ST-T wave changes
|
|
Mod
|
Moderate 
|
|
MOM
|
Milk
of Magnesia
|
|
Mono
|
Mononucleosis,
infectious
|
|
Monos
|
Monocytes
|
|
MOsm
|
Milliosmol
|
|
MR
|
Metabolic
rate/Mitral regurgitation/Mental retardation
|
|
MRSA
|
Methcillin
resistent staph aureus
|
|
MRSQ
|
Methcillin
resistent staph aureus
|
|
Ms
|
Musculoskeletal
pain; multiple sclerosis
|
|
MS
|
Multiple
sclerosis/Musculoskeletal pain
|
|
MSE
|
mental
status exam
|
|
MSH
|
Melanocyte
stimulating hormone
|
|
MSL
|
Midsternal
line
|
|
Mt
|
Multiple
trauma
|
|
Mu
|
Milliunit
|
|
Mv
|
Millivolts
|
|
MVA
|
motor
vehicle accident
|
|
MVO2
|
Myocardial
oxygen consumption
|
|
MVP
|
mitral
valve prolapse
|
|
N |
|
|
N/A
|
not
applicable
|
|
N/C
|
no
charge
|
|
N/T
|
Numbness
and tingling
|
|
N
|
Normal
(concentration)
|
|
n.r.
or non.rep.
|
not
to be repeated
|
|
N2O
|
nitric
oxide
|
|
Na
|
Sodium 
|
|
NA2,
CO3
|
Sodium
carbonate
|
|
NaCl
|
Sodium
chloride
|
|
NAD
|
Nicotinamide-adenine
dinucleotide
|
|
NAD
|
no
apparent distress
|
|
Narc
|
Narcotic
|
|
NAS
|
no
added salt
|
|
NB
|
Newborn
|
|
NC
|
nasal
cannula
|
|
NEC
|
Necrotizing
enterocolitis
|
|
Neg
|
Negative
|
|
Neuro
|
Neurology
|
|
Neut
|
Neutrophils
|
|
NG
|
Nasogastric
|
|
NIDDM
|
non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus
|
|
NKA
|
no
known allergies
|
|
NKDA
|
no
known drug allergies
|
|
NKMA
|
no
known medical allergies
|
|
NMR
|
Nuclear
magnetic resonance
|
|
no.
|
Number
|
|
Noc.
|
Night
|
|
NOS
|
not
otherwise specified
|
|
Np
|
nasal
prongs
|
|
NP
|
Neuropsychological
|
|
Npo
|
Nothing
by mouth
|
|
NPPV
|
Noninvasive
positive pressure ventilation
|
|
NPS
|
Neuropsychological
screening
|
|
NQMI
|
non
Q-wave myocardial infarction
|
|
Nrsy
|
Nursery 
|
|
NS
|
Normal
saline
|
|
NSAID
|
non-steroid
anti-inflammatory drug
|
|
NSR
|
Normal
sinus rhythm
|
|
NSSTTWC
|
non-specific
ST-T wave changes
|
|
NV
|
Nausea
and/or vomiting
|
|
NWB
|
non-weight
bearing
|
|
O |
|
|
O
|
Eye
|
|
O
& P
|
ova
and parasites
|
|
O.P.
|
Outpatient/Oral
pharynx
|
|
O2
|
Oxygen
|
|
OB
|
Obstetrics,
obstetrician
|
|
OB-GYN
|
Obstetrics
and gynecology
|
|
OBS
|
Organic
brain syndrome
|
|
Obsv
|
Observation
|
|
Occ
|
Occasionally
|
|
OCD
|
Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder
|
|
OCG
|
oral
cholecystogram
|
|
OD
|
Overdose/right
eye
|
|
ODD
|
Opposition
Defiant Disorder
|
|
OGTT
|
oral glucose tolerance test
|
|
OH
|
Oxyhood 
|
|
OI
|
Osteogenesis
imperfecta
|
|
Oint
|
Ointment
|
|
OL;OS
|
left
eye
|
|
Om
|
every
morning
|
|
OM
|
otitis
media
|
|
On
|
every
night
|
|
Op
|
Operation
|
|
OP
|
Outpatient/Oral
pharynx
|
|
OPC
|
overall
plan of care
|
|
OPV
|
oral
poliomyelitis vaccine
|
|
OR
|
Operating
room
|
|
ORIF
|
open
reduction with internal fixation
|
|
Ortho
|
Orthopaedics
|
|
OS
|
left
eye
|
|
OT
|
Occupational
therapy
|
|
OTC
|
over-the-counter
(drugs)
|
|
OTOR
|
open
time out room
|
|
OU
|
each
eye
|
|
Oz
|
Ounce 
|
|
P |
|
|
P
|
after,
following
|
|
P/OX
|
pulse
ox
|
|
P
|
Pulse
|
|
P
and A
|
Percussion
and auscultation
|
|
p1,
p2
|
para
1, para 2, etc.
|
|
P1
|
Pulmonic
first sound
|
|
P2
|
Pulmonic
second sound
|
|
PA
|
Physician’s
Assistant
|
|
PA02
|
Alveolar
O2 tension
|
|
PAB,
PABA
|
para-aminobenzoic
acid
|
|
PAC
|
Patient
Admission Coordinator
|
|
PAC
|
Premature
auricular contraction
|
|
PAC02
|
Alveolar
CO2 tension
|
|
PAF
|
Premature
atrial fibrillation
|
|
Palp
|
Palpable
|
|
PaO
|
Arterial
oxygen pressure
|
|
Pap
test
|
Papanicolaou’s
test
|
|
PAR
|
post
anesthesia recovery
|
|
Para
|
having
born
|
|
PAT
|
Paroxysmal
atrial tachycardia
|
|
Path
|
Pathology
|
|
Pblms
|
Problems 
|
|
Pc
|
after
meals
|
|
PC
|
Pressure
control ventilation
|
|
PCA
pump
|
patient
controlled analgesia pump
|
|
PCC
|
Psychiatric
Crisis Center
|
|
PCN
|
Penicillin
|
|
PCO
|
Polycystic
ovary disease
|
|
PCO2
|
Arterial
carbon dioxide pressure
|
|
PCP
|
Phencyclidine
HCI/p\Primary Care Physician
|
|
PCV
|
Packed
cell volume
|
|
PDA
|
patent
ductus arteriosus/posterior descending artery
|
|
PDP
|
Postural
drainage and percussion
|
|
PDR
|
Physician’s
Desk Reference
|
|
PE
|
Pulmonary
embolus
|
|
Ped
|
Pediatrics
|
|
PEEP
|
Positive
end-expiratory pressure
|
|
PERLA
|
pupils
equal and reactive to light
|
|
PFC
|
Persistent
fetal circulation
|
|
Ph
|
Phone
|
|
PH
|
Hydrogen
ion concentration
|
|
PH
|
past
history
|
|
PI
|
Present
illness
|
|
PID
|
pelvic
inflammatory disease
|
|
PIP
|
Proximal
interphalangeal (joint)
|
|
Pit
|
Pitocin
|
|
PIV
|
Peripheral
IV
|
|
PKU
|
Phenylketonuria
|
|
PMH
|
past
medical history
|
|
PMI
|
point
maximum impulse
|
|
PMN
|
Polymorphonuclear
neutrophil leukocytes
|
|
PMR
|
Polymyalgia
rheumatica
|
|
PMS
|
Premenstrual
syndrome
|
|
PND
|
Paroxysmal
nocturnal dyspnea
|
|
Po
|
by
mouth; orally
|
|
PO2
|
Oxygen
tension
|
|
PO2
|
Oxygen
tension or pressure
|
|
POC
|
plan
of care
|
|
Poli
|
Poliomyelitis
|
|
Polys
|
Polymorphonuclear
leukocytes
|
|
POMR
|
Problem
oriented medical record
|
|
Postop
|
Postoperative
|
|
Ppd
|
packs
per day
|
|
PPD
|
Purified
protein derivative (or tuberculin)
|
|
PPHN
|
Primary
pulmonary hypertension
|
|
Pr
|
Pair 
|
|
PRBC
|
Packed
red blood cells
|
|
Preg
|
Pregnancy
|
|
Prep
|
Prepare
(for surgery)
|
|
Prn
|
According
as circumstances may require
|
|
Pro-time
|
Prothrombin
time
|
|
Prom
|
Passive
range of motion/premature rupture of membranes
|
|
Prox
|
Proximal
|
|
PRVC
|
Pressure
regulated volume control ventilation
|
|
PS
|
Pressure
support ventilation
|
|
Psych
|
Psychiatry
|
|
Pt
|
Patient
|
|
PT
|
Physical
therapy
|
|
PT
|
Prothrombin
time
|
|
PTA
|
prior
to admission
|
|
PTSD
|
post
traumatic stress disorder
|
PTT
|
partial
thromboplastin time
|
|
PUD
|
peptic
ulcer disease
|
|
Pulm
|
Pulmonary 
|
|
PVC
|
Premature
ventricular contractions
|
|
PWB
|
partial
weight bearing
|
|
Px
|
Physical
|
|
Q |
|
|
Q
|
Every
|
|
q.a.m.
|
every
morning
|
|
q.d.
|
every
day
|
|
q.h.s.
|
every
night at bedtime
|
|
q.o.d.
|
every
other day
|
|
qh,
q2h, q3h
|
every
hour, every two hours, every three hours
|
|
Qh
|
every
hour
|
|
Qid
|
four
times a day
|
|
Qn
|
every
night
|
|
QRS
|
Ventricular
wave on EKG
|
|
Qs
|
Sufficient
quantity
|
|
Qt
|
Quart
|
|
Quad
|
Quadriplegic
|
|
Quan
|
Quantity
|
|
R |
|
|
R
|
Roentgen
|
|
R
& S
|
Restraint
and seclusion
|
|
R
|
Right 
|
|
R/O
|
rule
out
|
|
R.T.
|
Respiratory
Therapy
|
|
RA
|
Rheumatoid
arthritis/right atrium
|
|
RAD
|
right
axis deviation/Reactive airway disease
|
|
RAP
|
right
atrial pressure
|
|
RAS
|
Reticular
activating system
|
|
RATC
|
Roberts
Apperception Test for Children
|
|
RBBB
|
right
bundle branch block
|
|
RBC
|
red
blood cells or corpuscles
|
|
RBF
|
renal
blood flow
|
|
RCA
|
right
coronary artery
|
|
RCM
|
right
costal margin
|
|
RCU
|
Restorative
Care Unit
|
|
Reg
|
Regular
|
|
REM
|
rapid
eye movement
|
|
RES
|
Reticuloendothelial
system
|
|
Retic
|
Reticulocyte
|
|
RF
|
Rheumatoid
factor
|
|
Rh
|
Rhesus
blood factor
|
|
RHD
|
Rheumatic
heart disease
|
|
RHM
|
Routine
healthcare maintenance
|
|
RIH
|
right
inguinal hernia
|
|
RLL
|
right
lower lobe (of lung)
|
|
RLQ
|
right
lower quadrant 
|
|
RMA
|
right
mentoanterior (position of fetus)
|
|
RML
|
right
middle lobe (of lung)
|
|
RN
|
Registered
Nurse
|
|
ROA
|
right
occipitoanterior (position of fetus)
|
|
ROI
|
Release
of Information
|
|
ROS
|
review
of systems
|
|
RP
|
Registered
Pharmacist
|
|
RPA
|
right
pulmonary artery
|
|
Rpm
|
Revolutions
per minute
|
|
Rr
|
Respiratory
rate
|
|
RR
|
Recovery
room
|
|
RRR
|
Regular
rhythm and rate
|
|
RSA
|
right
sacroanterior (position of fetus)
|
|
RScA
|
right
scapuloanterior (position of fetus)
|
|
RScP
|
right
scapuloposterior (position of fetus)
|
|
RSR
|
Regular
sinus rhythm
|
|
RTA
|
renal
tubular acidosis
|
|
RTC
|
return
to clinic/Residential Treatment Center
|
|
RUL
|
right
upper lobe (of lung)
|
|
RUOQ
|
right
upper outer quadrant
|
|
RUQ
|
right
upper quadrant
|
|
RV
|
Residual
volume
|
|
RVS
|
Routine
vital signs
|
|
Rx
|
Prescription
or treatment
|
|
Rxn
|
Reaction 
|
|
RY
|
Richard
Young
|
|
S |
|
|
S
|
Without
|
|
s/s
|
signs
and symptoms
|
|
s/p
|
status
post
|
|
S
and R
|
Seclusion
and restraints
|
|
s.o.s.
|
if
necessary
|
|
S.S.E.
|
soap
suds enema
|
|
S-1-S-3
|
sacral
vertebrae or nerves
|
|
S-A,
SA
|
Sinoatrial
node
|
|
SI
|
Suicidal
ideation
|
|
S1,
S2
|
first,
second heart sound
|
|
S3
|
Ventricular
gallop sound
|
|
Sa
|
Suicide
attempt
|
|
SAD
|
Seasonal
Affective Disorder
|
|
Sat
|
Saturated
|
|
SB
|
Stillborn
|
|
Sba
|
stand
by assistance
|
|
SBE
|
Subacute
bacterial endocarditis
|
|
Schiz
|
Schizoid,
schizophrenic
|
|
SCM
|
Sternocleidomastoid
|
|
SD
|
septal
defect 
|
|
Sed
rate
|
Erythrocyte
sedimentation rate
|
|
SEM
|
Systolic
ejection murmur
|
|
Sg
|
Specific
gravity
|
|
SGA
|
small
for gestational age
|
|
SGOT
|
serum
glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
|
|
SIADH
|
Syndrome
inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
|
|
Sib
|
Sibling
|
|
SIDS
|
Sudden
infant death syndrome
|
|
SIMV
|
Synchronized
intermittent mandatory ventilation
|
|
SJCMH
|
Saint
Joseph Center for Mental Health
|
|
SJH
|
Saint
Joseph Hospital
|
|
SJHS
|
Saint
Joseph Behavioral Health Services
|
|
SLE
|
Systemic
lupus erythematosus
|
|
SLR
|
Straight
leg raise
|
|
Sm
|
Small
|
|
SMI
|
sustain
maximal inspirations
|
|
SN
|
Student
nurse
|
|
SNF
|
skilled
nursing facility
|
|
SOAP
|
Progress
note format POMR S-subjective, O-Objective, A- Assessment
|
|
SOB
|
Shortness
of breath
|
|
Sol
|
Solution 
|
|
sp.
gr.
|
Specific
gravity
|
|
Span
|
Spansules
|
|
SpO2
|
Oxyhemoglobin
saturation
|
|
SQ
|
Subcutaneous
|
|
Sr
|
side
rails
|
|
Ss
|
one-half
|
|
SSS
|
Sick
sinus syndrome
|
|
ST
|
Sore
throat
|
|
Staph
|
Staphylococcus
|
|
Stat
|
Immediately
|
|
STD
|
Sexually
transmitted disease
|
|
Str
|
Strength
|
|
STSG
|
split
thickness skin graft
|
|
Suc
|
Suction
|
|
Supp
|
Suppository
|
|
SV
|
stroke
volume
|
|
SVC
|
Superior
vena cava
|
|
SVD
|
Spontaneous
vaginal delivery
|
|
SVT
|
Supraventricular
tachycardia
|
|
Sw
|
social
worker
|
|
Sx
|
Symptoms
|
|
Syr
|
Syrup 
|
|
T |
|
|
T
1/2
|
half
life
|
|
T
& A
|
Tonsillectomy
and adenoidectomy
|
|
T
|
Temperature
|
|
T-1
to T-12
|
Thoracic
(dorsal) vertebrae or nerves
|
|
T3
|
Triiodothyronine
|
|
T4
|
Thyroxine
|
|
Tab
|
Tablet
|
|
TAB
|
Therapeutic
abortion
|
|
TAH
|
total
abdominal hysterectomy
|
|
Tam
|
total
active motion
|
|
TB
|
Tuberculosis
|
|
Tbsp
|
Tablespoon
|
|
TCDB
|
turn,
cough, deep breath
|
|
TCH
|
Tetrahydrocannabinol
|
|
Tech
|
Technician
|
|
Temp
|
Temperature
|
|
TH
|
Thyroid
hormone
|
|
TIA
|
Transient
ischemic attack
|
|
TIBC
|
total
iron-binding capacity
|
|
Tid
|
three
times a day
|
|
TL
|
tubal
ligation
|
|
TLC
|
total
lung capacity
|
|
TM
|
Tympanic
membrane
|
|
TMJ
|
Temporomandibular
joint
|
|
TO
|
Telephone
orders 
|
|
Tol
|
Tolerated,
tolerance
|
|
TOM
|
Transcutaneous
monitor
|
|
Top
|
Topical
|
|
TP
|
total
protein
|
|
Tpm
|
total
passive motion
|
|
TPN
|
total
parenteral nutrition
|
|
TPR
|
Temperature,
pulse and respiration
|
|
Tr
|
Trace
|
|
Trach
|
Tracheostomy
|
|
Trig
|
Triglycerides
|
|
Trochanteric
|
hip
region
|
|
TSH
|
Thyroid
stimulating hormone
|
|
Tsp
|
Teaspoon
|
|
TTP
|
Thrombocytic
thrombocytopenia purpura
|
|
TURP
|
Transurethral
resection prostate
|
|
TV
|
tidal
volume
|
|
TVH
|
total
vaginal hysterectomy
|
|
TWE
|
tap
water enema
|
|
Tx
|
Treatment,
therapy
|
|
U |
|
|
U/P
ratio
|
urine
to plasma concentration ratio
|
|
U
|
Unit
|
|
UA
|
Urinalysis 
|
|
UAC
|
Umbilical
artery catheter
|
|
UC
|
Ulcerative
colitis
|
|
UE
|
upper
extremity
|
|
UGI
|
upper
gastrointestinal
|
|
UNMC
|
University
of Nebraska Medical Center
|
|
UO
|
urine
output
|
|
UR
|
Utilization
review
|
|
URI
|
upper
respiratory infection
|
|
US
|
Ultrasound
|
|
USA
|
Unstable
angina
|
|
USP
|
United
States Pharmacopeia
|
|
Ut
|
Uterus
|
|
UTI
|
Urinary
tract infection
|
|
UV
|
Ultraviolet
|
|
UVC
|
Umbilical
venous catheter
|
|
V |
|
|
V/Q
|
Ventilation
perfusion ratio
|
|
V
|
Volume
|
|
V.O.
|
voice
order
|
|
Vag
|
Vaginal
|
|
VC
|
vital
capacity
|
|
VCO
|
Voiding
cysterourethrogram
|
|
VCR
|
video
cassette recorder
|
|
VCRS
|
Verdan
Depression Rating Scale
|
|
VD
|
Venereal
disease
|
|
VDRL
|
Venereal
disease research laboratory test
|
|
VE
|
Ventilation
minute 
|
|
VF
|
Ventricular
fibrillation
|
|
VIP
|
Vasoactive
intestinal peptide
|
|
Vit
|
Vitamin
|
|
VLBW
|
very
low birth weight
|
|
VLD
|
very
low density
|
|
VLDL
|
very
low density lipoproteins
|
|
VLDS
|
verbal
language development scale
|
|
VMA
|
Vanilmandelic
acid; vanillylmandelic acid
|
|
VO
|
verbal
order
|
|
VO2
|
Oxygen
consumption per minute
|
|
Vol:%
|
Volume
percent
|
|
Vol
|
Volume
|
|
VP
shunt
|
Ventricular
peritoneal shunt
|
|
VS
|
vital
signs
|
|
VSD
|
Ventricular
septal defect
|
|
VSS
|
vital
signs stable
|
|
VT
|
Ventricular
tachycardia
|
|
W/C
|
Wheelchair
|
|
W
|
Watt
|
|
W/O
|
Without
|
|
WAIS
|
Wechsler
Adult Intelligence Scale-revised
|
|
Wb
|
weight
bearing
|
|
WB
|
whole
blood
|
|
WBC
|
while
blood cell
|
|
WCST
|
Wisconsin
Card Sorting Test
|
|
WD/WN/WM
|
well-developed,
well-nourished, white male
|
|
WD/WN/BF
|
well-developed,
well-nourished, black female
|
|
WD/WN/WF
|
well-developed,
well-nourished, white female
|
|
WD/WN/BM
|
well-developed,
well-nourished, black male
|
|
Wfl
|
within
functional limits
|
|
WISC-R
|
Wechsler
Intelligence Scale Children-revised
|
|
Wk
|
Week 
|
|
WK
|
Wernicke-Korsakoff
Syndrome
|
|
WMS
|
Weschler
Memory Scale
|
|
WNL
|
within
normal limits
|
|
WOS
|
ward
of the state
|
|
WPW
|
Wolfe-Parkinson-White
|
|
WRAT
|
Wide
Range Achievement Test
|
|
X
|
Times
|
|
X-match
|
cross
match
|
|
Yo
|
year
old
|
|
Yr
|
Year
|